東依太行，西傍汾河，這里是曾經“匯通天下”的平遙古城。隨著山西省“煤改電”試點工程在晉中順利推進，平遙這座古城尋回了往日的藍天。

小(xiao)院里用煤爐取(qu)暖成歷史

平遙古城多四合院，蜂窩煤成為(wei)居(ju)民過冬的(de)重(zhong)要材(cai)料(liao)，依(yi)靠小煤爐(lu)取暖、做飯已經(jing)成為(wei)一(yi)種日常生活方式。

但今年，家住平(ping)遙(yao)市站馬(ma)道街的王(wang)建中大(da)爺家變了(le)樣(yang)，屋(wu)里(li)沒生爐子(zi)，卻暖意(yi)融融。“現在這屋(wu)里(li)亮堂(tang)多(duo)了(le)，也不(bu)用大(da)冬(dong)天出去燒火了(le)。”王(wang)大(da)爺贊不(bu)絕口(kou)。這種(zhong)改變換來了(le)干凈亮堂(tang)的居(ju)住環境，也避免了(le)冬(dong)天戶外寒冷取(qu)煤(mei)之憂(you)。

“‘煤(mei)改電’工程不但是山西省試點工程，更是關系到古城老百(bai)姓冬季取暖(nuan)的‘暖(nuan)心工程’，一(yi)定要(yao)跑贏時間。”晉中供(gong)電公司(si)負責人(ren)在該公司(si)重點工程推進會(hui)上(shang)多次(ci)強調。

與時(shi)間賽跑，倒排工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。晉(jin)中(zhong)供(gong)電(dian)公司(si)規(gui)劃(hua)部門從前(qian)期(qi)規(gui)劃(hua)建設(she)(she)、經營調控等(deng)多個角度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)出發，合理規(gui)劃(hua)線路(lu)走向(xiang)、路(lu)由路(lu)徑，提(ti)前(qian)介入項目前(qian)期(qi)，提(ti)高前(qian)期(qi)可研(yan)、勘察、設(she)(she)計(ji)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)深度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，為后續(xu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)供(gong)便利;物(wu)資(zi)(zi)部門實施“一(yi)對(dui)(dui)一(yi)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)機制，指定(ding)專人(ren)聯系國網山西省電(dian)力(li)公司(si)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)部，同時(shi)積極協調供(gong)貨(huo)廠家(jia)，督促廠家(jia)生(sheng)產進(jin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，確保物(wu)資(zi)(zi)及時(shi)供(gong)應(ying)，根據物(wu)資(zi)(zi)到(dao)貨(huo)情(qing)況(kuang)加快工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進(jin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du);屬地單(dan)位在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)間，每晚7點(dian)30分(fen)靜態梳理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進(jin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，動態協調掃描影響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)難點(dian)，通過實時(shi)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)地方政府施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環境(jing)，實際量化施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，24小時(shi)不間斷輪換施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，將原本(ben)9個月的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)壓縮(suo)到(dao)2個月，提(ti)升(sheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效率70%以(yi)上(shang)。

胡同(tong)里的經(jing)濟賬(zhang)

算盤一打心里明(ming)，晉(jin)商遺(yi)風胡同里的“精明(ming)人”算了一筆經濟賬。

“每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)晚(wan)上(shang)10點(dian)鐘至早上(shang)6點(dian)鐘的(de)晚(wan)間低谷電(dian)時段運行，每(mei)(mei)千(qian)瓦時電(dian)費(fei)0.3元，政府補(bu)貼0.2元，每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)實際電(dian)費(fei)支出(chu)不(bu)到9元;用煤取暖每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)需要19塊(kuai)蜂(feng)窩煤，每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)的(de)費(fei)用超過18元。這(zhe)胡(hu)同怎(zen)么也(ye)得有70到80戶人家，這(zhe)還沒算煤炭(tan)的(de)搬運費(fei)呢!”

一條(tiao)胡同，一撥算(suan)盤看得見明白賬(zhang)。“古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地理位(wei)置特殊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內文物多，營業商(shang)(shang)戶(hu)多，居(ju)(ju)民多，我(wo)們必須精心做好(hao)設備選址施(shi)(shi)工(gong)，最大限度(du)減少(shao)(shao)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間。”平(ping)遙(yao)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)公司(si)負責人介紹說。平(ping)遙(yao)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)素有(you)(you)“72條(tiao)蚰蜒巷串全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)說法，現有(you)(you)常住居(ju)(ju)民7500戶(hu)，商(shang)(shang)業用戶(hu)2000戶(hu)，多點施(shi)(shi)工(gong)既提升古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內施(shi)(shi)工(gong)速(su)度(du)，又減少(shao)(shao)了古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)居(ju)(ju)民施(shi)(shi)工(gong)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間。屬地公司(si)建立市、縣“煤改(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)”微(wei)信群(qun)，及時(shi)發布工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)難(nan)點，根據施(shi)(shi)工(gong)進(jin)度(du)提前(qian)制(zhi)定停(ting)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方案，組織5個施(shi)(shi)工(gong)隊進(jin)行停(ting)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)模擬演練(lian)，熟悉操作流程(cheng)(cheng)，確保每天(tian)停(ting)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)作順利完成。

目前(qian)，施工隊伍(wu)已經選址箱變(bian)、環網柜(ju)、分支箱、桿塔基礎73處(chu)，敷設管(guan)網100千米，相(xiang)當于繞古(gu)城20圈。

古城不見炊煙

胡同經濟賬算得清楚，而“煤改電”工程的環保、安全效應也日益體現。

“‘煤改(gai)(gai)電’工(gong)程是省委(wei)、省政府立足山(shan)西(xi)實際、減少環(huan)境(jing)污染的重要舉措，對改(gai)(gai)善(shan)古城環(huan)境(jing)具有重要意(yi)義。”平遙住房保障和(he)城鄉(xiang)建設管理委(wei)員會副主任劉今偉談到“煤改(gai)(gai)電”工(gong)程時說(shuo)。

根據“煤改電”工(gong)程現(xian)場實際摸排情(qing)況，晉中供電公(gong)(gong)(gong)司聯(lian)動(dong)當地政府，建(jian)(jian)立市政、城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)部(bu)門合署(shu)辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)度，協調解決由于工(gong)程改造(zao)涉及(ji)路徑(jing)走廊及(ji)變壓(ya)器占(zhan)地、道(dao)路破路施工(gong)等問題。該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司堅持“內轉(zhuan)外(wai)不(bu)轉(zhuan)”機制(zhi)，加快業擴(kuo)報裝資料、流(liu)程的內部(bu)流(liu)轉(zhuan)速度。為方便街道(dao)辦下(xia)班后查(cha)詢(xun)信息，平(ping)遙供電公(gong)(gong)(gong)司安排專業人員，隨時進行信息查(cha)詢(xun)，政企(qi)聯(lian)動(dong)全天候對接客戶(hu)統(tong)計(ji)及(ji)施工(gong)事宜。據預測，“煤改電”工(gong)程項目實施完成后，古(gu)城(cheng)內將新(xin)增負荷(he)1.2萬(wan)千(qian)瓦，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)及(ji)改造(zao)10千(qian)伏線(xian)路18.38千(qian)米(mi)、低壓(ya)線(xian)路33.52千(qian)米(mi)、接戶(hu)線(xian)22.5千(qian)米(mi)，新(xin)增智能電表1000塊，安裝表箱500個(ge)，新(xin)增及(ji)改造(zao)配變21臺(tai)(tai)，新(xin)設箱變、環網柜、分支(zhi)箱60臺(tai)(tai)，低壓(ya)分支(zhi)箱385臺(tai)(tai)。

古(gu)城上不見炊煙，“煤改(gai)電(dian)”工程(cheng)對(dui)改(gai)善古(gu)城空(kong)氣質量、降低PM2.5的作用正在逐步顯現(xian)。據估算(suan)，古(gu)城城區內(nei)每(mei)千(qian)戶(hu)“煤改(gai)電(dian)”居民客戶(hu)，每(mei)年可減排二氧化碳2620噸、二氧化硫8500千(qian)克(ke)、氮(dan)氧化物7400千(qian)克(ke)。