2月7日,記者(zhe)從省(sheng)發(fa)(fa)改委獲悉,《河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)“十三五”能源發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》(以(yi)下簡稱《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》)經省(sheng)政府同意已(yi)正式印發(fa)(fa)。《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》圍繞適應(ying)經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新常態,貫徹落實新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念和能源發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)“四個(ge)革命、一(yi)個(ge)合作”總(zong)體要求(qiu),結(jie)合河(he)南(nan)實際,研究提出了(le)“十三五”全(quan)省(sheng)能源發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)總(zong)體思(si)路、基本原則、總(zong)體布(bu)局(ju)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)目標(biao)和主要任務。為了(le)幫(bang)助(zhu)大家更好地(di)了(le)解(jie)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)內(nei)容,本報記者(zhe)特采訪(fang)了(le)《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》編(bian)寫組專家,并圍繞與《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》相關的(de)若干重大問題,進行了(le)深入解(jie)讀。
《規(gui)劃》的總體情(qing)況
該《規(gui)劃》是河南省政(zheng)府確定的13項“十三(san)五”重點專項規(gui)劃之一,為提高規(gui)劃的科學性、前(qian)瞻性、可操作(zuo)性,在(zai)編制過程中編寫(xie)組(zu)廣泛征求了(le)相(xiang)關(guan)省直(zhi)部(bu)門(men)、各省轄市(shi)、直(zhi)管(guan)縣(市(shi))以及有關(guan)能(neng)源企業、科研(yan)機(ji)構等方面(mian)的意(yi)見,多次與(yu)國家相(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)門(men)進行了(le)匯報(bao)溝通,并獲(huo)國家能(neng)源局正式批(pi)復(fu)。
《規(gui)劃》系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)總結了(le)(le)“十二五(wu)”能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)就(jiu),對“十三五(wu)”時(shi)期我省(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)機遇和挑戰進(jin)行了(le)(le)深入分析,在此基(ji)礎上(shang),研究提出了(le)(le)全省(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)總體思路,核(he)心是要實施內節外(wai)引能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)方針,以清(qing)潔高效為(wei)主導,以改(gai)革(ge)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)為(wei)動力(li),以供給側結構性改(gai)革(ge)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點,持(chi)續推(tui)進(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)和消費革(ge)命,進(jin)一步強化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)節約和合理利用,更(geng)加科學(xue)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)省(sheng)(sheng)內能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),引入省(sheng)(sheng)外(wai)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),加快(kuai)建立清(qing)潔低碳、安全高效的(de)(de)現代(dai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)支撐系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。同時(shi),《規(gui)劃》緊扣新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念,提出了(le)(le)“轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換動力(li)、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan);系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)優化(hua)(hua)、協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan);清(qing)潔低碳、綠色發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan);多元合作、開放發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan);普遍服(fu)務、共(gong)享發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”等(deng)應遵循的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)原則。圍繞深入推(tui)進(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域供給側結構性改(gai)革(ge),提出了(le)(le)加快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)非化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、優化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現代(dai)電(dian)力(li)、提升能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)行業水平、加強農村能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)、加快(kuai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費方式、構建智慧能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、深化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體制改(gai)革(ge)等(deng)八項重(zhong)(zhong)點任(ren)務,并在煤(mei)炭轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型升級(ji)、綠色煤(mei)電(dian)、氣化(hua)(hua)河南、堅強智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網、重(zhong)(zhong)點煉化(hua)(hua)、新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)提升、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)等(deng)方面謀(mou)劃了(le)(le)七大(da)重(zhong)(zhong)點工程。可(ke)以說,《規(gui)劃》為(wei)我省(sheng)(sheng)“十三五(wu)”能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)描繪(hui)了(le)(le)清(qing)晰的(de)(de)藍圖。
我省能源發展面臨(lin)的(de)新(xin)要(yao)求
總(zong)的來看,“十三五(wu)”是我省全(quan)面建成(cheng)小康社會的關鍵時期。能(neng)源發(fa)展(zhan)也面臨新的要(yao)求。一方面,隨(sui)著(zhu)工(gong)業化、城(cheng)鎮化深(shen)入推(tui)進(jin),我省能(neng)源消費總(zong)量(liang)不斷上升(sheng),能(neng)源對(dui)外依存度已經超過(guo)50%,未來仍將保持較(jiao)高水(shui)平(ping),能(neng)源保障任(ren)務十分(fen)艱巨。另一方面,能(neng)源還(huan)是大(da)(da)氣污(wu)染物(wu)排放的重(zhong)點行(xing)業,隨(sui)著(zhu)大(da)(da)氣污(wu)染治理和應對(dui)氣候變化力(li)度不斷加(jia)大(da)(da),推(tui)動能(neng)源轉(zhuan)型發(fa)展(zhan)的任(ren)務越來越緊(jin)迫。
《規劃》對(dui)上述問題(ti)都進行了(le)回應(ying),主要是突出兩個重(zhong)點。一是堅持內(nei)節(jie)外(wai)引能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源方(fang)針。立足于發(fa)(fa)揮我省(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)源和(he)區位優勢,《規劃》提(ti)出了(le)“四基地(di)(di)、一樞(shu)紐、兩中心(xin)”能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)布局(ju),在強化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源節(jie)約和(he)合(he)理利(li)用的(de)同時,建(jian)設“清潔煤炭基地(di)(di)、先(xian)進生(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)示范基地(di)(di)、綠色(se)煤電基地(di)(di)、中原煉化基地(di)(di)”,提(ti)升(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源清潔生(sheng)產水平和(he)有效供給(gei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li);建(jian)設“全國(guo)電力(li)(li)聯網樞(shu)紐、全國(guo)重(zhong)要煤炭儲配中心(xin)、區域性油氣輸配中心(xin)”,擴大省(sheng)(sheng)外(wai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源利(li)用規模。通過“內(nei)節(jie)外(wai)引”為我省(sheng)(sheng)構建(jian)多(duo)渠道、多(duo)元化的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源保障格(ge)局(ju)。二是強調了(le)綠色(se)低碳這(zhe)一主題(ti)。《規劃》專門編寫了(le)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響篇章,對(dui)全省(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)源環(huan)(huan)境(jing)承載力(li)(li)進行了(le)深入分(fen)析,提(ti)出了(le)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響預防減緩措施,力(li)(li)求最(zui)大限(xian)度(du)降低能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源活(huo)動對(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)不(bu)良影響,實現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與生(sheng)態文(wen)明建(jian)設的(de)高度(du)融合(he)。
能源消(xiao)費總(zong)量和強度
實行(xing)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)和強(qiang)度雙控制(zhi),是(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)八大提出的(de)(de)大方略(lve),是(shi)推進生態(tai)文明建設的(de)(de)重點(dian)任務。特別是(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)指標(biao),既關(guan)系到經(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)發展(zhan)對能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)需(xu)求,又關(guan)系到單位(wei)國內(nei)生產總(zong)(zong)值能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)下(xia)降指標(biao)能(neng)(neng)否完成(cheng)。在《規(gui)劃(hua)》編制(zhi)過(guo)程中(zhong),我(wo)(wo)們綜合考慮了我(wo)(wo)省經(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)發展(zhan)階段、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)趨勢變化(hua)、國家(jia)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)和強(qiang)度控制(zhi)要求等因(yin)素,并與國家(jia)相關(guan)部門進行(xing)了多(duo)次溝通(tong)銜接,最終將全(quan)省2020年(nian)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)指標(biao)定(ding)為(wei)2.67億噸標(biao)準煤。從增(zeng)速看,“十(shi)三五”期間(jian)年(nian)均增(zeng)長2.88%,比(bi)我(wo)(wo)省“十(shi)二五”低1.2個百(bai)分點(dian),比(bi)全(quan)國平(ping)均水(shui)平(ping)高0.38個百(bai)分點(dian),符合經(jing)濟(ji)新常態(tai)下(xia)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)增(zeng)速放(fang)緩的(de)(de)新趨勢,也體現了我(wo)(wo)省正處于工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)、城(cheng)鎮化(hua)加速發展(zhan)階段,能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需(xu)求增(zeng)長潛力(li)較大的(de)(de)特點(dian)。從能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)強(qiang)度看,按(an)照《規(gui)劃(hua)》確定(ding)的(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)測算,“十(shi)三五”期間(jian)單位(wei)國內(nei)生產總(zong)(zong)值能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)可以完成(cheng)國家(jia)下(xia)達(da)的(de)(de)約束性要求(16%)。
能源(yuan)結構優化調整
優(you)化(hua)能源(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)(jie)構,實現清潔(jie)低碳發展,是(shi)推動(dong)能源(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命(ming)的本質要(yao)求。受資源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)影響,我省(sheng)一次能源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)構中煤(mei)炭占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)高,雖(sui)然近幾年來(lai)綜合采取了電代煤(mei)、氣代煤(mei)、擴(kuo)大引入省(sheng)外(wai)清潔(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)等措施,但2015年煤(mei)炭消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)仍高達(da)76%,比(bi)(bi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)平均水平高出10個百分點(dian),優(you)化(hua)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)能源(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)(jie)構已成(cheng)為一項(xiang)緊(jin)迫任務。《規劃(hua)》提出,到2020年全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)非(fei)化(hua)石能源(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)能源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)達(da)到7%以上,天然氣占(zhan)(zhan)能源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)達(da)到7.5%,煤(mei)炭消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)降低到70%以下。要(yao)實現規劃(hua)確定(ding)(ding)的結(jie)(jie)構調整目標,既(ji)有(you)(you)現實基礎,又有(you)(you)一定(ding)(ding)的難度和(he)挑戰。
《規(gui)劃》對相關工(gong)作進(jin)(jin)行了(le)安排(pai)部(bu)署,主(zhu)要有三個方面:一是(shi)(shi)繼續推(tui)動非(fei)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)源健康快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展,在(zai)(zai)做(zuo)好生(sheng)態建設(she)、環境(jing)保護(hu)、土地集約利(li)用等工(gong)作的(de)前(qian)(qian)提下,積(ji)極發(fa)(fa)(fa)展風電(dian)、太陽能(neng)、生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)等可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源,力(li)爭五(wu)年新(xin)增風電(dian)480萬(wan)(wan)千瓦、光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)300萬(wan)(wan)千瓦、生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)23萬(wan)(wan)千瓦,穩(wen)步推(tui)進(jin)(jin)核電(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目前(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)工(gong)作,今后(hou)(hou)相當長時(shi)期(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要任(ren)務是(shi)(shi)做(zuo)好核電(dian)廠址保護(hu),目前(qian)(qian)國家對內陸核電(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目建設(she)尚未(wei)明確(que)時(shi)間表(biao),我(wo)省(sheng)核電(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展需在(zai)(zai)國家政策明確(que)后(hou)(hou)統(tong)籌論證(zheng)。二是(shi)(shi)著力(li)擴(kuo)大天(tian)然氣消(xiao)費(fei)規(gui)模(mo)。加(jia)(jia)快天(tian)然氣基(ji)礎設(she)施建設(she),將(jiang)管(guan)道天(tian)然氣覆蓋區域向產業集聚區、重(zhong)點(dian)鄉鎮延伸,以民用、交通、工(gong)業等用氣領域為重(zhong)點(dian),力(li)爭到(dao)(dao)2020全省(sheng)天(tian)然氣消(xiao)費(fei)量達到(dao)(dao)150億立(li)方米,不斷提高天(tian)然氣消(xiao)費(fei)比重(zhong)。三是(shi)(shi)做(zuo)好化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)源,特別是(shi)(shi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭清(qing)潔高效利(li)用這(zhe)篇大文章。在(zai)(zai)今后(hou)(hou)較長時(shi)期(qi)(qi)內,煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭仍是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國的(de)主(zhu)體能(neng)源,對我(wo)省(sheng)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)如(ru)此,這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)短期(qi)(qi)內無(wu)法徹底改變的(de)。因此,必須提升化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)源清(qing)潔利(li)用水平。要在(zai)(zai)堅定不移(yi)化(hua)(hua)解煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭過(guo)剩產能(neng)、強化(hua)(hua)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭消(xiao)費(fei)總量控制、確(que)保完成(cheng)國家下達任(ren)務的(de)前(qian)(qian)提下,積(ji)極推(tui)進(jin)(jin)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭洗選和分質(zhi)(zhi)梯級(ji)利(li)用,開展散煤(mei)(mei)(mei)集中治理,降低煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭分散利(li)用比重(zhong),持(chi)續提高煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)清(qing)潔生(sheng)產水平。加(jia)(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)(jin)成(cheng)品油質(zhi)(zhi)量升級(ji),推(tui)廣(guang)使(shi)用生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)燃料(liao)等清(qing)潔油品,提高石(shi)油消(xiao)費(fei)清(qing)潔化(hua)(hua)水平。
推動能源創新發展
創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)是引領(ling)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展的(de)第一動(dong)(dong)力(li)。《規劃》中(zhong)從體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)、技術(shu)裝備、產(chan)業(ye)模(mo)式(shi)等三(san)個方(fang)面進(jin)(jin)行了描述。在體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)方(fang)面,主(zhu)要(yao)是強(qiang)調嚴格貫徹國家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)的(de)各項部署,構建(jian)現代(dai)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)場,發(fa)揮市(shi)場在資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配置中(zhong)的(de)決定性作用,深入(ru)推進(jin)(jin)電力(li)、油氣(qi)等重點領(ling)域和(he)關鍵環節改(gai)革(ge),為(wei)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)持續健康發(fa)展營造(zao)良好的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度環境。在技術(shu)裝備方(fang)面,主(zhu)要(yao)突出(chu)提升我省能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝備行業(ye)水平,以提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)科技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)力(li)為(wei)核心,加(jia)強(qiang)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)力(li)建(jian)設,抓住新(xin)(xin)一輪(lun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)革(ge)命和(he)產(chan)業(ye)轉(zhuan)移機遇,建(jian)設若(ruo)干特色鮮明(ming)的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝備產(chan)業(ye)集(ji)群(qun),培育現代(dai)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)服務業(ye)。在產(chan)業(ye)模(mo)式(shi)方(fang)面,主(zhu)要(yao)是以提高(gao)電網安全(quan)經濟運行水平和(he)可再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消納能(neng)(neng)力(li)為(wei)重點,推進(jin)(jin)“互(hu)(hu)聯網+”智慧能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展,探(tan)索構建(jian)集(ji)中(zhong)與分布協(xie)同(tong)、供需雙向互(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)、多(duo)能(neng)(neng)互(hu)(hu)補、高(gao)效(xiao)靈活的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系統。
提高電力(li)有(you)效保障能力(li)
電(dian)力是應用最為廣泛的終(zhong)端(duan)能源消費(fei)方式,做好電(dian)力安(an)全可靠供應直接(jie)關系(xi)到經濟(ji)社會發展和城鄉居民生活。在(zai)當前電(dian)力供需(xu)形勢(shi)總體比較寬松的情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),我省還存在(zai)部(bu)分地(di)市夏季(ji)高峰時段(duan)錯峰用電(dian)、農(nong)村電(dian)網供電(dian)能力不足等(deng)現象,迫切(qie)需(xu)要找準(zhun)關鍵問題和瓶頸,加快予(yu)以(yi)解(jie)決。
為此,《規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》中(zhong)專門強調(diao)要(yao)(yao)突出有(you)效保障,統(tong)籌發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)。一(yi)方面(mian),要(yao)(yao)推(tui)動(dong)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),繼續(xu)深入淘汰(tai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)落后產能,全(quan)面(mian)提升(sheng)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)能效和(he)(he)排放(fang)標準,促進(jin)熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯(lian)產健康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。另一(yi)方面(mian),更重要(yao)(yao)的(de)是,要(yao)(yao)全(quan)面(mian)加(jia)快電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)步伐(fa)。主要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮是,按照國(guo)家規(gui)(gui)劃(hua),積極論(lun)證(zheng)推(tui)進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)入豫新通(tong)道和(he)(he)跨區(qu)域互聯(lian)工程(cheng)。進(jin)一(yi)步完(wan)善省級500千伏(fu)主網(wang)(wang)架,形(xing)成以(yi)鄭州國(guo)際商都(dou)為中(zhong)心的(de)“鼎”字型骨干網(wang)(wang)架,優化市(shi)域220千伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang),實現(xian)220千伏(fu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站覆蓋所有(you)縣(市(shi))。尤其是要(yao)(yao)全(quan)面(mian)提升(sheng)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)水平(ping),適應新型城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需要(yao)(yao),加(jia)快110千伏(fu)及以(yi)下城(cheng)鄉(xiang)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)改造步伐(fa),全(quan)面(mian)提高供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性(xing),確保2020年達到國(guo)家關(guan)于加(jia)快配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)改造的(de)整(zheng)體目標要(yao)(yao)求(qiu),即用戶年均停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)中(zhong)心城(cheng)市(shi)(區(qu))不超過1小(xiao)時(shi)、城(cheng)鎮(zhen)地區(qu)不超過10小(xiao)時(shi)、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)地區(qu)不超過24小(xiao)時(shi)。
本文(wen)來(lai)源于(yu):河南(nan)日報客戶端(duan)