黨中(zhong)(zhong)央國務(wu)院高度重視北方地區清潔供暖(nuan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。習近(jin)平總書記主持召開中(zhong)(zhong)央財經領(ling)導小組第14次會(hui)議作(zuo)出(chu)專門部署(shu)。李克強總理在今(jin)年(nian)《政(zheng)(zheng)府工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)報告》中(zhong)(zhong)提出(chu)了具體任務(wu)。為(wei)貫(guan)徹落(luo)實(shi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央國務(wu)院決策(ce)部署(shu),促進城鄉一體化,保護大氣環(huan)境,增強人民(min)群眾獲(huo)得感(gan),保障(zhang)和(he)改善民(min)生,近(jin)日,國家發(fa)展改革委印(yin)發(fa)《關于北方地區清潔供暖(nuan)價格政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)的意見》(以下簡稱《意見》),制定了“煤改電”、“煤改氣”的具體價格支持政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)。
《意見》指出,對于具備資源條件,適宜“煤改電”的(de)(de)地(di)區,采取推行(xing)上網(wang)側(ce)峰谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)策、完善(shan)銷售側(ce)峰谷(gu)分時(shi)時(shi)段(duan)(duan)劃分、適當擴(kuo)大(da)峰谷(gu)時(shi)段(duan)(duan)價(jia)(jia)差等方式,完善(shan)峰谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)制度(du)。對(dui)各省確定的(de)(de)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民合理(li)采暖(nuan)電(dian)(dian)量,執行(xing)第一檔居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia),并(bing)鼓勵在居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民階梯(ti)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)基礎上疊加(jia)(jia)實(shi)施峰谷(gu)分時(shi)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)策,在采暖(nuan)季(ji)適當延長谷(gu)段(duan)(duan)時(shi)間(jian)。以村或(huo)自然村為單位通過(guo)“煤改(gai)(gai)電(dian)(dian)”改(gai)(gai)造使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)采暖(nuan)或(huo)熱泵等電(dian)(dian)輔助(zhu)加(jia)(jia)熱取暖(nuan),與居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民家庭“煤改(gai)(gai)電(dian)(dian)”取暖(nuan)執行(xing)同樣的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)格政(zheng)(zheng)策。鼓勵通過(guo)可再生能(neng)源(yuan)就近消納、跨(kua)區電(dian)(dian)力直接交(jiao)易、市場化競價(jia)(jia)采購等方式,降低(di)采暖(nuan)用電(dian)(dian)成本,使(shi)用谷(gu)段(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)量進行(xing)蓄熱或(huo)采暖(nuan)的(de)(de),實(shi)行(xing)比平均輸(shu)配電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)低(di)50%的(de)(de)谷(gu)段(duan)(duan)輸(shu)配電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)。
《意見》指(zhi)出,對于天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)資源(yuan)有(you)保(bao)障,適宜“煤改(gai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”的地區,采(cai)(cai)取(qu)綜合措施降低(di)清潔供(gong)(gong)暖用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成本(ben),重點支持農(nong)村(cun)“煤改(gai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”。門站環(huan)節,實行(xing)政府指(zhi)導價(jia)(jia)的陸上管道天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)供(gong)(gong)農(nong)村(cun)“煤改(gai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”采(cai)(cai)暖用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門站價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge),按居(ju)民用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)執行(xing);供(gong)(gong)城鎮(zhen)“煤改(gai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”采(cai)(cai)暖用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門站價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge),按現行(xing)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)政策執行(xing)。終端銷售環(huan)節,居(ju)民“煤改(gai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”采(cai)(cai)暖用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)銷售價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge),按居(ju)民用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)執行(xing)。各地可(ke)對采(cai)(cai)暖用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)單獨制(zhi)定(ding)階(jie)梯價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)制(zhi)度。鼓勵供(gong)(gong)熱企業與上游供(gong)(gong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)企業直接簽訂購銷合同,通過交(jiao)易平臺確定(ding)或協(xie)商確定(ding)購氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)。
《意見》指出,地方(fang)價(jia)格(ge)主管(guan)部(bu)門要統籌考慮改造運行(xing)(xing)成(cheng)本、居民承受(shou)能力(li),合(he)(he)理(li)(li)制定(ding)居民供(gong)熱價(jia)格(ge)。采用(yong)背壓式熱電聯產機組供(gong)熱的,在認(ren)真核定(ding)成(cheng)本的基(ji)礎上,科學合(he)(he)理(li)(li)確定(ding)熱力(li)或供(gong)熱價(jia)格(ge)。加快推進供(gong)熱計量收費,推行(xing)(xing)兩部(bu)制熱價(jia)。在具備條(tiao)件的地區,試點推進市場(chang)化原則確定(ding)區域清(qing)潔供(gong)暖價(jia)格(ge)。加強對(dui)屬于網(wang)絡型(xing)自然壟(long)斷環節的熱力(li)管(guan)道輸送環節成(cheng)本監審,剔(ti)除不合(he)(he)理(li)(li)成(cheng)本。
《意(yi)見》要(yao)(yao)求,清(qing)潔(jie)供(gong)暖是(shi)一項系統工程,在實行價格支持(chi)政策的(de)同(tong)時,其(qi)他相(xiang)關(guan)政策要(yao)(yao)協同(tong)推進,形成合力(li)。各級(ji)價格主(zhu)管部(bu)門要(yao)(yao)切實增強(qiang)對(dui)清(qing)潔(jie)供(gong)暖重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性的(de)認識(shi),加強(qiang)組織(zhi)領導,周(zhou)密(mi)部(bu)署,精心實施。電網企業要(yao)(yao)保障(zhang)(zhang)清(qing)潔(jie)供(gong)暖用(yong)(yong)電穩定(ding),上游供(gong)氣(qi)企業要(yao)(yao)確(que)保居民氣(qi)量充足穩定(ding)供(gong)應(ying),各級(ji)供(gong)氣(qi)企業要(yao)(yao)保障(zhang)(zhang)冬季用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)高峰天然(ran)氣(qi)安全穩定(ding)供(gong)應(ying)。